Soft fluffy basic mantou recipe are shaped into little piggies are sure to steal everyone's heart. Making them is as fun as eating them. A video recipe is included for your reference.
Place the flour combination (either option 1 or 2), instant yeast, sugar, and cooking oil in a mixing bowl. If you are using a stand mixer, use a dough hook attachment. Gradually add in milk or water. You may need more than 200 ml most likely (or not). Add more teaspoon by teaspoon until the dough comes together and continue to knead for 5 minutes until the dough is very stretchy and smooth
Pinch of about 20 gr of the steamed buns to make the piggies' snouts and ears. Wrap it with plastic wrap to prevent it from drying out. Drop the red food coloring on the rest of the dough to make a pink color and knead for another 8-10 minutes until the color is even and the dough should be smooth and very stretchy
Make the dough by hands:
Place the flour combination (either option 1 or 2), instant yeast, sugar, and cooking oil in a mixing bowl. Mix until you get a rough dough (it's not going to be smooth yet). Cover and rest it for 15 minutes. Then go back and knead it. You'll be surprised by how easier it is to knead it now. Knead until the dough is smooth and pliable, about 10-15 minutes. At any point during kneading, you can always stop and rest the dough if you find it hard to knead. This is to relax the gluten. Then go back to knead again and you'll be surprised by the difference it makes by just resting the dough before kneading again. It's easier on you too.
Pinch of about 20 gr of the steamed buns to make the piggies' snouts and ears. Wrap it with plastic wrap to prevent it from drying out. Drop the red food coloring on the rest of the dough to make a pink color and continue to knead until the color is even
SHAPING:
Divide the dough into 12 equal portions. Work with one dough at a time and cover the rest. If you want to put a sweet or savory filling, shape the dough like a bowl (as shown in the photo and video). Place the filling in there and stretch the dough to seal. Otherwise, you can just roll the dough into round if you don't want to put any filling. Place on a parchment paper. Continue with the rest of the dough and keep them covered
Use the white dough that you pinch off earlier and make 24 pigs' ears and 12 snouts. Roll them into rounds and flatten to shape into flat pigs' ears and use a toothpick to make two depressions on each snout. Place two black sesame seeds for the eyes
If you choose to draw the eyes with an edible marker, do so only after the buns are steamed because the color may bleed a little bit when it's steamed
PROOFING:
Let the dough proof at a warm place. If it's winter where you are, you can use your oven "bread proof" function to let them proof in there, or simply turn on your oven to the lowest temperature and then turn off and after 15 minutes, place the shaped buns in there to let them proof. They won't necessarily double in size, but at least puff up to about 50% of original size. It may take somewhere between 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the temperature
STEAMING:
Bring the water in your steamer to a boil. Wrap the lid of your steamer with a kitchen towel to prevent moisture dripping back on the steamed buns as this will create "burn" spots
LOWER THE HEAT TO MEDIUM. Place the buns in there, leaving about 1-inch space in between. Cover with a lid but leaving it about 1/4-inch gap for some steam to escape. Steam on medium heat for 8 minutes
After 8 minutes, turn off the heat. DO NOT OPEN THE LID of the steamer. Let the buns sit there for 1 minute like this and then open the lid and remove the buns and place them on a cooling rack immediately so the bottom of the buns won't be wet and soggy
STORING:
If you make extra and plan to store the cooked steamed buns, place them on a baking sheet, not touching each other, and then put the entire tray inside the freezer for about 1 hour. They will harden, but not completely frozen yet. Transfer to a freezer bag and they will not stick to each other anymore. Try not to keep for more than 1 month
REHEATING:
They can go straight from freezer to steamer when you ready to eat them. Steam on high heat for 5 minutes and they are as good as new
Video
Notes
You can use active dry yeast, but make sure to rehydrate the yeast until it's foamy in warm water/milk and 1 tsp of sugar (not all 3 teaspoons) before mixing into the dough. You can add the rest of the sugar when mixing the dough later