Proof the dough twice:: 1 hourhour40 minutesminutes
Total Time: 3 hourshours20 minutesminutes
Servings: 10servings
Calories: 129kcal
Author: Marvellina
I can't even begin to tell you how delicious this simple loaf of country bread is. Made with only 5 basic ingredients and baked on the same day! You will want to bake this bread over and over again!
If you use active dry yeast, mix the yeast with about 2 Tbsp of water (from the 270 grams) and add a small pinch of sugar. Let is sit for about 10 minutes. The mixture should be foamy. If it doesn't, the yeast is no longer good
In a large mixing bowl, add all the ingredients. Use a sturdy spatula to stir all the ingredients together. Make sure all the flour is well hydrated and there is no bits of dry flour.
It forms a very shaggy wet dough. If the dough feels kinda dry, you dan add another tablespoon of water and mix again
Cover with a cling wrap and let it rest for 1 hour. During this 1 hour of rest, lots of things happen (that's why you don't need to knead the dough later!). So, do not skip this rest.
1st stretch and fold the dough to develop gluten:
After the 1 hour rest, Scrape the sides of the bowl with a bench scraper or spatula to "clean" it up. Lightly wet your fingers and scoop the dough from the bottom and gently wiggle and stretch it up and fold it over.
Do this about 4-5 times around the edge. This actions helps to develop gluten without having to knead the dough. The dough is sticky, so lightly wet your fingers help to prevent the dough from sticking to your fingers
Round the dough up into a dough ball. Notice how much smoother and stronger the dough is now. Cover again and let it rest for another 20 minutes
Last stretch and fold:
After 20 minutes, repeat the same action again. This time around, the dough feels much more taut and you probably won't be able to stretch much, which is a good thing. That shows that the gluten is forming. Just stretch as far as the dough let you, don't force it and just fold over. You can probably do about 3-4 stretch and fold. Spray the sides and the bottom of the bowl with non stick spray or lightly oil it to prevent sticking
Cover the dough and let it continue to ferment until it is double in volume. This may take an additional 30 minutes or a bit longer, depending on the temperature where you are. The colder it is, the longer it takes for the dough to ferment
When you poke the dough with your finger, the indentation stays.
When you gently stretch a small portion of the dough thinly, it won't tear easily
Shaping:
Turn the mixing bowl upside down to release the bowl onto a work surface. Lightly oil your fingers.
Pull the edge of the dough towards the center to deflate the dough. Do this 4-5 times all around the edges.
Turn the dough up so the smooth side is facing you now
Cup both hands around the dough with the bottom edges of your palms, pressing gently but firmly inward toward the bottom of the dough.
Rotate the dough while keeping the top side up by sliding your right hand from front to back. Do this several times. This motion helps to "tighten" it. This is to create tension so that the dough hold its shape together instead of spreading to the side
I have a banneton and so I place the shaped dough seam side up in the banneton. The banneton helps to maintain the round shape. If you don't have one, you can use a large deep bowl lined with a clean tea towel.
Alternatively, you can just move the shaped dough onto an upside-down large baking sheet (so it's rimless) or a baker's peel, lined with parchment paper, and lightly dust with some flour. If you choose this method, the dough will be shorter and spread wider because there's nothing to support the shape during the last fermentation
Final proofing:
Let the shaped dough proof until it doubles in volume and puffy.This may take about 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the temperature
About 20 minutes before the end of the final proofing. Place a baking stone or baking steel or a Dutch oven in the middle rack
Preheat the oven together with the baking stone/steel or Dutch oven at 500 F (260 C) for conventional oven, 480 F (250 C) for convection oven
Back to the dough:
The dough should be sufficiently proofed by now. When you gently press on the dough, it bounces back very slowly and leaves an indentation.
If you place the dough in a banneton or a large bowl, place a piece of parchment paper on top and then invert it upside down. The smooth side is facing up now
Lightly dust the top of the dough and brush off any excess. Use a sharp razor or a bread lame to score the dough in a criss-cross pattern, about an 1/2-inch deep in a very quick motion. It's quite challenging trying to score the dough that hasn't been chilled. The secret is to do it quickly in one motion, otherwise, the razor will just drag the dough and not be able to cut into it
If baking with a Dutch oven:
If you use a Dutch oven, Lift the parchment paper up and load the dough into the Dutch oven. Spray with some water and close the lid and put the Dutch oven into the oven. Lower the temperature to 450 F (230 C) for conventional oven, 430 F (220 C) for convection oven. Bake for 40 minutes and then remove the lid, and lower the temperature to 425 F (218 C) conventional, 400 F (200 C) convection and bake for another 5 minutes. This last round is just to brown the bread. The internal temperature of the bread should be at least 190 F (88 C)
If baking on the baking stone or steel:
Place the dough along with the parchment paper on a baker's peel or an upside down baking pan. Open the oven door and slide the dough along with the parchment paper onto the baking stone or baking steel. Quickly mist the dough with some water and quickly close the oven door.
Lower the temperature to 450 F (230 C) for conventional oven, 430 F (220 C) for convection oven. Bake for 30-35 minutes or until the bread is golden brown. The internal temperature of the bread should be at least 190 F (88 C)
Slide the back onto the peel or an upside down baking sheet and transfer to a cooling rack
Cool down:
Let the bread cool down for few hours before slicing it with a serrated knife/bread knife. Do not attempt to slice into a warm bread