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Taiwan Banana Castella Cake (Topo Map design)

written by Marvellina Published: January 9, 2024
1.8K
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Extremely soft and fluffy Taiwanese-style castella cake infused with banana flavor with a design resembling a topographic (topo) map.

Taiwan Banana Castella Cake (Topo Map design)

I remember the first time I baked my first Taiwanese castella cake was this Pandan flavor Taiwan castella cake. It was so fluffy that I got hooked immediately and have been baking Taiwanese castella cake quite a bit since then. I had overripen bananas the other day and I thought, it should be put to good use. Overripen bananas may look ugly and nasty (that’s what my kids said), but they are awesome for baking cakes and making desserts that don’t require you to show the bananas. Then I was intrigued to try the topo map design on a cake.

What is topo map cake ?

Topo is short for topography. It is a butter layer cake with a layer design that resembles the topography map. It is a popular cake in Malaysia, also known as kek alunan kasih or waves of love cake, because of the wavy lines. I didn’t make a butter cake. I just use the idea of a topography map on this Taiwan banana castella cake.

Taiwan Banana Castella Cake (Topo Map design)

Taiwan Banana Castella Cake (Topo Map design)

Prep Time 30 minutes mins
Cook Time 2 hours hrs
Total Time 2 hours hrs 30 minutes mins
Servings 6 slices (6 x 3 inch round pan)
Please rate the recipe if you have tried it!
REVIEW & RATE PRINT

Ingredients

For 6-inch round cake:

Cake batter:

  • 45 g unsalted butter
  • 25 g whole milk
  • 54 g egg yolks (room temperature) from 3 large eggs
  • 55 g all-purpose flour
  • 80 g very ripe mashed bananas

Meringue:

  • 90 g egg whites (room temperature) from 3 large eggs
  • ⅛ tsp fine sea salt
  • ½ tsp lemon juice or vinegar
  • 40 g sugar

For 8-inch round cake:

  • 80 g unsalted butter
  • 45 g whole milk
  • 5 egg yolks from 5 large eggs
  • 99 g all-purpose flour

Meringue:

  • 5 egg whites
  • ¼ tsp salt
  • 1 tsp lemon juice or vinegar
  • 70 g sugar

For topo design: (for both 6 and 8-inch cakes)

  • A few drops of food coloring I use purple
  • Cocoa powder for dusting

Instructions
 

Things to prepare before you get started:

  • Preheat oven to 300 F (150 C) for conventional oven. If you use convection oven, lower the temperature by 20 degrees. Get the eggs out from the fridge for about 15 minutes, to let them come to room temperature
  • We will bake the cake in a water bath. Get another larger pan and fill it up with water, about 1 inch full and put inside the oven, on the middle rack. So the water will heat up together with the oven
  • I use 6-inch round cake pan, about 3 inches in height, with a loose-bottom/removable bottom piece. You can use 7-inch round cake pan too, but the cake will be shorter. Line your cake pan with parchment paper on the bottom and the sides. Line the sides and the bottom with parchment paper. If you use a loose-bottom pan, put the pan inside another pan. I found that water still manages to sip in when I just double wrapping with aluminum foil

Prepare the cake batter:

  • Put the butter in a small saucepan over medium-low heat and heat up until the butter melts, don't bring it to boil or simmer. Add the flour and stir. It will be thick at first. Add the milk, egg yolks, mashed banana and whisk to combine. The batter will be medium thick at this point

Prepare the meringue:

  • Beat egg whites with salt on low speed until foamy, then add vinegar/lemon juice and continue beating for another minute and then increase the speed to medium (speed 6 on KA) and add sugar in 3-4 batches and continue to beat until you get a medium-soft peak. When you lift the meringue up with a whisk, the tail will bent. Do not overwhip the meringue

Fold the meringue into the cake batter:

  • Add 1/3 of the meringue into the cake batter. Use a whisk to fold over to combine and when you get to the last 1/3 of meringue, switch to a spatula and swipe down and fold over to combine to make sure you scrape the bottom of the bowl to make sure the batter is folded with the meringue evenly. Work gently but fast

To create topo design:

  • Remove half of the cake batter into another bowl and add a few drops of purple food coloring (or ube extract). If you don't want purple, you can do other color. Or if you choose not to do any color, you can skip this step. Your cake will be the same color throughout, with visible " topo lines" thanks to the cocoa powder

If your topo design has two colors:

  • Pour half of the no-color batter into the pan. Shake the pan a bit to distribute the batter evenly or use a rubber spatula to help you spread. Use a fine-mesh sieve to dust the cocoa powder evenly on top of the batter. Then gently pour 1/2 of the purple batter on top, trying not to "disturb" the layer at the bottom as much as you can. Use a rubber spatula to gently help you spread the batter evenly. Dust with more cocoa powder evenly on top of the batter. Pour the last no-color batter into the pan. Dust with cocoa powder. Finish up with the purple color batter. Spread evenly with a rubber spatula

If your topo design only has one color:

  • Pour 1/4 of the batter into the pan. Shake the pan a bit to distribute the batter evenly or use a rubber spatula to help you spread. Use a fine-mesh sieve to dust the cocoa powder evenly on top of the batter. Then gently pour the next 1/4 of the batter on top, trying not to "disturb" the layer at the bottom as much as you can. Use a rubber spatula to gently help you spread the batter evenly. Dust with more cocoa powder evenly on top of the batter. Pour the next 1/4 of the batter into the pan. Dust with cocoa powder. Finally, finish up with the rest of the batter. Use a rubber spatula to smooth the surface of the batter

Bake the cake:

  • Very carefully transfer the cake pan and put it inside the larger pan with water that you prepared earlier. Bake for the next 1 hour to 1 hour 30 minutes for 6-inch round cake. You can start checking on the cake at about 1 hour mark. For 8-inch round cake, bake for about 1 hour 50 minutes, start checking at about 1 hour 30 minute mark. The cake should bounce back when you gently touch it. It should be dry to touch. A cake tester should come out clean with maybe a few crumbs but it shouldn't be wet. If it's still noticeably wet, bake for another 5 minutes and check again

Cooling down:

  • Remove from the oven and immediately and bang on the countertop a few times to minimize shrinkage. Then immediately push the cake out from the cake pan and peel off the parchment paper on the side
  • Place on a cooling rack and let it cool down completely this way before cutting. The cake will jiggle when you pat on it. It will stop jiggling once the cake has cooled down completely

To serve:

  • Use a serrated knife to cut the cake so you won't squish down the cotton soft cake. The castella cake can be kept at room temperature for 3 days in an air-tight container. If you are patient enough, serve it the next day and the flavor gets even better

RECOMMEDED TOOLS

digital kitchen scale
digital kitchen scale
Kitchen Aid Standmixer

*Nutrition facts are just estimates and calculated using online tools*

Nutrition Facts
Taiwan Banana Castella Cake (Topo Map design)
Serving Size
 
1 serving
Amount per Serving
Calories
164
% Daily Value*
Fat
 
9
g
14
%
Saturated Fat
 
5
g
31
%
Trans Fat
 
0.2
g
Polyunsaturated Fat
 
1
g
Monounsaturated Fat
 
3
g
Cholesterol
 
114
mg
38
%
Sodium
 
81
mg
4
%
Potassium
 
100
mg
3
%
Carbohydrates
 
17
g
6
%
Fiber
 
1
g
4
%
Sugar
 
9
g
10
%
Protein
 
4
g
8
%
Vitamin A
 
333
IU
7
%
Vitamin C
 
1
mg
1
%
Calcium
 
22
mg
2
%
Iron
 
1
mg
6
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.
Did you make this recipe?Let me know how you like this recipe and consider rating it! Tag me @whattocooktoday I’d love to see your photos/videos on Instagram
Taiwan Banana Castella Cake (Topo Map design)

How to bake Taiwan banana castella cake (with topo map design)

1. Preheat oven to 300 F (150 C) for a conventional oven. If you use a convection oven, lower the temperature by 20 degrees. Get the eggs out from the fridge for about 15 minutes, to let them come to room temperature
2. We will bake the cake in a water bath. Get another larger pan and fill it up with water, about 1 inch full, and put it inside the oven, on the middle rack. So the water will heat up together with the oven
3. I use a 6-inch round cake pan with a loose-bottom/removable bottom piece. Line your cake pan with parchment paper on the bottom and the sides. Line the sides and the bottom with parchment paper. If you use a loose-bottom pan, put the pan inside another pan. I found that water still manages to sip in when I just double-wrap wrapping with aluminum foil

4. Put the butter in a small saucepan over medium-low heat and heat up until the butter melts, don’t bring it to boil or simmer. Add the flour and stir. It will be thick at first. Add the milk, egg yolks, mashed banana and whisk to combine. The batter will be medium thick at this point


5. Beat egg whites with salt on low speed until foamy, then add vinegar/lemon juice and continue beating for another minute and then increase the speed to medium (speed 6 on KA) and add sugar in 3-4 batches and continue to beat until you get a medium-soft peak. When you lift the meringue up with a whisk, the tail will bent. Do not overwhip the meringue

6. Add 1/3 of the meringue into the cake batter. Use a whisk to fold over to combine and when you get to the last 1/3 of meringue, switch to a spatula and swipe down and fold over to combine to make sure you scrape the bottom of the bowl to make sure the batter is folded with the meringue evenly. Work gently but fast

7. Remove half of the cake batter into another bowl and add a few drops of purple food coloring (or ube extract). If you don’t want purple, you can do other color. Or if you choose not to do any color, you can skip this step. Your cake will be the same color throughout, with visible ” topo lines” thanks to the cocoa powder

8. Pour half of the no-color batter into the pan. Shake the pan a bit to distribute the batter evenly or use a rubber spatula to help you spread. Use a fine-mesh sieve to dust the cocoa powder evenly on top of the batter.

9. Then gently pour 1/2 of the purple batter on top, trying not to “disturb” the layer at the bottom as much as you can. Use a rubber spatula to gently help you spread the batter evenly. Dust with more cocoa powder evenly on top of the batter.

10. Pour the last no-color batter into the pan. Dust with cocoa powder. Finish up with the purple color batter. Spread evenly with a rubber spatula

11. Very carefully transfer the cake pan and put it inside the larger pan with water that you prepared earlier. Bake for the next 1 hour to 1 hour 30 minutes for 6-inch round cake. You can start checking on the cake at about 1 hour mark. For 8-inch round cake, bake for about 1 hour 50 minutes, start checking at about 1 hour 30 minute mark. The cake should bounce back when you gently touch it. It should be dry to touch. A cake tester should come out clean with maybe a few crumbs but it shouldn’t be wet. If it’s still noticeably wet, bake for another 5 minutes and check again

12. Remove from the oven and immediately and bang on the countertop a few times to minimize shrinkage.

13. Then immediately push the cake out from the cake pan and peel off the parchment paper on the side. Place on a cooling rack and let it cool down completely this way before cutting. The cake will jiggle when you pat on it. It will stop jiggling once the cake has cooled down completely

14. Use a serrated knife to cut the cake so you won’t squish down the cotton soft cake. The castella cake can be kept at room temperature for 3 days in an air-tight container. If you are patient enough, serve it the next day and the flavor gets even better

Taiwan Banana Castella Cake (Topo Map design)

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Taiwan Banana Castella Cake (Topo Map design)
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