Gula Merah/Gula Melaka Chiffon Cake (Palm Sugar Chiffon Cake)

Super soft and fluffy chiffon cake infused with the aromatic gula merah/gula Melaka is one of our family most favorite chiffon cakes.

It’s been a while since I bake chiffon cake. We love chiffon cakes and I love baking them too. I have always wanted to use gula merah or also known as gula Melaka to bake chiffon cake. The aroma when this cake is baking is AMAZING! oh my gosh! so aromatic yet the cake isn’t overly sweet, super soft and spongy it just blew my mind! This gula merah chiffon cake is definitely one of our favorite chiffon cakes!

This recipe is adapted from Katherine Kwa’s with some modifications

Gula Merah/Gula Melaka Chiffon Cake (Palm Sugar Chiffon Cake)

Prep Time 20 minutes mins

Cook Time 1 hour hr

Total Time 1 hour hr 20 minutes mins

Servings 8 slices (7-inch chiffon tube pan)

Please rate the recipe if you have tried it!

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Ingredients

0.5x1x2x

US CustomaryMetric

Cake batter:

• ▢ 80 g gula Melaka or use coconut sugar
• ▢ 120 g thick coconut milk I use canned coconut milk (shake well)
• ▢ 80 g egg yolks (room temperature) 4 eggs, from egg weigh 58-62 grams with the shell
• ▢ 40 g cooking oil
• ▢ 120 g cake flour
• ▢ ⅛ tsp salt

For meringue:

• ▢ 120 g egg whites (room temperature) 4 eggs, from egg weigh 58-62 grams with the shell
• ▢ 55 g light brown sugar
• ▢ 1 tsp lemon juice or vinegar, or 1 tsp cream of tartar

Instructions

 

• The recipe is for 7-inch. Make sure your chiffon cake pan does not have a non-stick coating or your cake will not rise. The cake needs to cling to the side of the pan to rise tall
• I strongly suggest to weigh the ingredients including the egg yolks and the whites because size of eggs may vary
• Get the eggs out of the fridge and separate them when they are still cold. They are easier to separate when they are cold. Let the yolks and the whites come to a room temperature, this may take about 30 minutes or so
• Preheat the oven to 330 F (165 C) for conventional oven, 310 F (160 C) for convection oven

Prepare the gula merah/Melaka syrup:

• You can use gula merah or gula aren. They usually come in blocks. Cut them into smaller pieces so they melt faster. Put the gula merah and coconut milk in a saucepan. Let them heat over medium-low and keep stirring until the sugar melts. Strain the mixture. Let it cool down to at least lukewarm

Prepare the cake batter:

• In a separate bowl, whisk the egg yolks, cooking oil, gula merah syrup. Sift in the cake flour and salt into the batter. Whisk to mix into a smooth batter. Set aside

Prepare the meringue:

• Beat the egg whites on medium speed until frothy, add cream of tartar or lemon juice/vinegar and whip until it turns whitish and air bubbles are fine. Gradually add the light brown sugar as you beat, in 3 batches. I beat them at medium speed (speed 6 on Kitchen Aid). This will take a bit longer compared to beating at high speed. I used to do higher speed (speed 8), but the meringue is smoother and nicer when I maintain the speed on 6 and much more stable too. I highly recommend stopping several times to check on the consistency and scraping the sides of the bowl to make sure no sugar left on the side of the bowl. Whip until you reach a stiff peak but still have a slight bent on the tip. Then lower the speed to 4 and whip for 1 minute to even out large bubbles and stop beating

Fold meringue into the cake batter:

• Gently fold 1/3 of the meringue into the thick batter. Using a whisk, using a cutting motion and fold over to mix. Repeat this motion several rounds. Continue on with the second 1/3  of the meringue again to mix. For the last 1/3 of the meringue, use a rubber spatula instead to ensure you get all the batter at the bottom of the bowl mixed in as well. Use a cut down in the middle and fold-over motion to fold gently but quickly. Make sure you don't see any more white meringue. The mixture should be fluffy and voluminous.
• Pour the batter into an UNGREASED chiffon cake pan. Use a chopstick to draw a zig zag on the cake batter to pop any large air bubbles that are trapped inside and also to even out the batter. The large air bubbles will create large holes in the crumbs later. Gently drop the cake pan from about 10 cm height on the counter 2-3 times. Use a skewer to draw a zig-zag to pop bubbles inside the cake batter

Bake the cake:

• Put the chiffon pan in the middle rack and let it bake for 45-50 minutes. The time is just for reference. Your oven may need less or more time to bake.

Test for doneness:

• I know this is weird to say, but it's actually "safer" to overbake chiffon cake than underbaking. Underbaking tends to cause the cake to collapse. Start checking for doneness at around 50 minutes. The surface should be dry to touch and bounce back slightly when you gently press on it. If you insert a skewer towards the center of the cake, it should come out clean. If not, bake for another 5 minutes
• Don't be alarmed if your cake has some cracks on top. What you are looking at will become the bottom of your cake. I know many people mind it a lot and make a big fuss when the top of the chiffon cake cracks, but actually it's not a flaw.

Cooling:

• Drop the cake pan from about 10 cm height on the counter several times to prevent shrinkage when you pull the cake out of the oven. Then carefully invert the pan upside down immediately. Please don't be tempted to remove it from the pan if it's still warm. It takes about one to two hours to cool down completely
• Once it's cool down completely, use a spatula knife to run through the edge and the outer center of the tube to help release the cake. Gently push the base to lift the cake out. Use the knife again to run through the base of the pan and then carefully release the cake
• I suggest that you wait for 24 hours before serving the cake (if you can wait). The flavor always gets better the next day compared to when you serve it on the same day

How to store:

• Let the cake cool down completely. Store the cake in an air-tight container for up to 3 days at room temperature. Do not refrigerate the cake because the cold air dries out the cake. It is better to freeze them for longer storage
• Can you freeze chiffon cake? Yes! They actually freeze well. I have done it all the time with no adverse effects. I slice each cake and wrap it individually with a cling wrap and put inside a freezer-friendly container or zipper bag. Push all the air out and seal the bag. They can be kept frozen for one month. Simply thaw at room temperature and they are as good as new

RECOMMEDED TOOLS

7 inch chiffon pan

digital kitchen scale

Kitchen Aid Standmixer

Marv’s Recipe Notes

1. For 6 inch tube: use 3 eggs and multiply 0.75 the rest of the ingredients. Bake for 40-45 minutes
2. For 8 inch tube: use 5 eggs and multiply 1.25 the rest of the ingredients. Bake for 50-55 minutes
3. For 9 inch tube: use 6 eggs and multiply 1.5 with the rest of the ingredients. Bake for 55-60 minutes
4. For 10 inch tube: use 8 eggs and multiply 2 the rest of the ingredients. Bake for 60-65 minutes

*Nutrition facts are just estimates and calculated using online tools*

Nutrition Facts

Gula Merah/Gula Melaka Chiffon Cake (Palm Sugar Chiffon Cake)

Serving Size

 

1 serving

Amount per Serving

Calories

227

% Daily Value*

Fat

 

11

g

17

%

Saturated Fat

 

4

g

25

%

Trans Fat

 

0.02

g

Polyunsaturated Fat

 

2

g

Monounsaturated Fat

 

4

g

Cholesterol

 

108

mg

36

%

Sodium

 

90

mg

4

%

Potassium

 

93

mg

3

%

Carbohydrates

 

27

g

9

%

Fiber

 

0.4

g

2

%

Sugar

 

13

g

14

%

Protein

 

5

g

10

%

Vitamin A

 

145

IU

3

%

Vitamin C

 

0.4

mg

0

%

Calcium

 

25

mg

3

%

Iron

 

1

mg

6

%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Ingredients and substitutions

1. Gula merah/gula Jawa/gula Melaka
They come in blocks or some may come in already grated form.

You can also use gula aren, which is made from the sap of the aren palm. Gula aren is extra flavorful compared to gula merah, but unless you are in Indonesia, this is not available outside of Indonesia. The only reason I have it is because my mom brought it for me. You can also use coconut sugar, which is widely available if you are in the U.S. Alternatively, if you don’t have any of those, you can use light brown sugar but I have to warn you that it won’t be as flavorful as using gula merah or coconut sugar

2. Light brown sugar
I use light brown sugar to whip the meringue. You can also use coconut sugar. I don’t recommend using gula merah or gula aren that comes in blocks because they won’t whip well with the egg whites

2. Coconut milk
I use canned coconut milk. Make sure you shake the can well before opening it because the thick cream part usually separates from the juice.
3. Cooking oil
Any neutral-tasting oil works here
4. Cake flour
This gives you a soft fluffy crumb. We call it cake flour here in the U.S., but any low-protein/low gluten flour in your area that is used for making cakes can be used. Just know that if you use all-purpose flour, the texture won’t be as soft as using cake flour. DO NOT substitute with gluten-free flour as this recipe is not written for gluten-free
5. Eggs
Use room temperature eggs and I strongly encourage you to weigh the eggs for accuracy
6. Salt
A small pinch of salt goes a long way and improves the overall flavor and taste of the cake
7. Lemon juice/vinegar
This is added to the egg whites to stabilize the meringue. You can also use cream of tartar if you have it

Step-by-step on how to bake gula Melaka chiffon cake

1. You can use gula merah or gula aren. They usually come in blocks. Cut them into smaller pieces so they melt faster. Put the gula merah and coconut milk in a saucepan.

2. Let them heat over medium-low and keep stirring until the sugar melts. Strain the mixture. Let it cool down to at least lukewarm

3. In a separate bowl, whisk the egg yolks, cooking oil, gula merah syrup. Sift in the cake flour and salt into the batter. Whisk to mix into a smooth batter. Set aside

4. Beat the egg whites on medium speed until frothy, add cream of tartar or lemon juice/vinegar and whip until it turns whitish and air bubbles are fine. Gradually add the light brown sugar as you beat, in 3 batches. I beat them at medium speed (speed 6 on Kitchen Aid). This will take a bit longer compared to beating at high speed. I used to do higher speed (speed 8), but the meringue is smoother and nicer when I maintain the speed on 6 and much more stable too. I highly recommend stopping several times to check on the consistency and scraping the sides of the bowl to make sure no sugar left on the side of the bowl. Whip until you reach a stiff peak but still have a slight bent on the tip. Then lower the speed to 4 and whip for 1 minute to even out large bubbles and stop beating

5. Gently fold 1/3 of the meringue into the thick batter. Using a whisk, using a cutting motion and fold over to mix. Repeat this motion several rounds.

6. Continue on with the second 1/3  of the meringue again to mix. For the last 1/3 of the meringue, use a rubber spatula instead to ensure you get all the batter at the bottom of the bowl mixed in as well. Use a cut down in the middle and fold-over motion to fold gently but quickly.

7. Make sure you don’t see any more white meringue. The mixture should be fluffy and voluminous.

8. Pour the batter into an UNGREASED chiffon cake pan.

9. Use a chopstick to draw a zig zag on the cake batter to pop any large air bubbles that are trapped inside and also to even out the batter. The large air bubbles will create large holes in the crumbs later.

10. While one hand is holding the middle tube and another hand holding the rim of the tube pan, gently tap the cake pan on the counter 2-3 times to pop any bubbles again before baking

11. Put the chiffon pan in the middle rack and let it bake for 55 minutes to 1 hour. The time is just for reference. Your oven may need less or more time to bake.

12. Don’t be alarmed if your cake has some cracks on top. What you are looking at will become the bottom of your cake. I know many people mind it a lot and make a big fuss when the top of the chiffon cake cracks, but actually it’s not a flaw.
13. Drop the cake pan from about 10 cm height on the counter several times to prevent shrinkage when you pull the cake out of the oven. Then carefully invert the pan upside down immediately. Please don’t be tempted to remove it from the pan if it’s still warm. It takes about one to two hours to cool down completely

13. Once it’s cool down completely, use a spatula knife to run through the edge and the outer center of the tube to help release the cake. Gently push the base to lift the cake out. Use the knife again to run through the base of the pan and then carefully release the cake

14. I suggest that you wait for 24 hours before serving the cake (if you can wait). The flavor always gets better the next day compared to when you serve it on the same day

Did you make this gula merah/gula Melaka chiffon cake recipe?

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