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If you love Hainanese chicken rice, you need to make it with this easy yet delicious recipe in your instant pot using a pressure cooker or rice setting. Can be cooked using rice cooker too.
They say you can’t visit Singapore without eating Hainanese Chicken rice. It is Singapore’s National dish. My addiction to Hainanese chicken rice was exacerbated when I lived in Singapore for 3 years. Don’t be fooled by its pale appearance, this baby is anything but tasteless. Even my kids love Hainanese chicken rice. I used to not making it often because it’s a little bit of work, but ever since we own a pressure cooker (Instant Pot), making this pressure cooker Hainanese chicken rice has been a breeze and so much faster! This pressure cooker Hainanese chicken rice has now become our weekly staple.
WHAT IS HAINANESE CHICKEN RICE?
Hainanese Chicken Rice is comfort food for most people in Asia, including me. So-called due to its roots in Hainan cuisine and its adoption by the Hainanese overseas Chinese population in the Nanyang area (present-day Southeast Asia).
Traditionally, the whole chicken is basically gently “poached” and resulted in very tender meat. No other messing around with the chicken after that. The chicken is “pale” in color, but don’t let that color fools you because it is definitely not pale in taste I can tell you. The rice that is served with the chicken is cooked with garlic, shallots, pandan leaves (screwpine leaves) = FLAVORFUL! In Southeast Asia, most dishes are served with chili and chicken rice is no exception. You gotta have the chili sauce made for this chicken rice (sorry, I forgot to include it in the photos LOL). The ginger garlic paste is a must to accompany Hainanese chicken rice.
CUTS OF CHICKEN AND PRESSURE COOKING TIME
If you use different cuts of chicken bone-in or not boneless, hopefully this will clarify on the cooking time:
Fresh boneless chicken breast: 8 minutes
Fresh bone-in chicken breast: 10 minutes
Fresh boneless chicken thighs: 8 minutes
Fresh bone-in chicken thighs: 13 minutes
Fresh bone-in leg quarters: 20 minutes
CAN I USE FROZEN CHICKEN?
I won’t recommend using the frozen chicken to cook with the rice in this recipe because that will make the rice too “wet”. Please thaw the chicken before using them in the recipe.
HOW TO MAKE HAINANESE CHICKEN RICE PASTE
1. Place garlic, shallots, ginger, salt, sugar, and cooking oil in a food processor
2. Process into a fine paste
HOW TO MAKE GINGER GARLIC SAUCE FOR HAINANESE CHICKEN RICE
1. Place ginger, garlic, sesame oil, chicken broth, salt and sugar in a food processor
2. Process into a fine paste
HOW TO COOK HAINANESE CHICKEN RICE WITH INSTANT POT PRESSURE COOKER
1. EXFOLIATE THE CHICKEN: Rubbing salt all over the skin of the chicken will ensure you get a nice silky smooth skin. Take care not to tear the skin though.
2. SAUTE CHICKEN RICE PASTE: Saute the paste until fragrant with saute mode on the instant pot.
2. DEGLAZE: Add chicken stock and deglaze the bottom of the pot
3. LAYER THE CHICKEN PIECES: Arrange the chicken pieces, skin side up.
4. SPRINKLE IN THE RICE: Sprinkle the rice on top and gently push the rice into the liquid so the rice will get cooked properly. Add pandan leaves.
5. PRESSURE COOK: Pressure cook on high for 8 minutes (for boneless chicken thighs) and then wait 10 minutes to release pressure. The residual heat will continue to cook the chicken, so no worries about the chicken being raw
5. REMOVE THE CHICKEN PIECES: Unlock the lid and carefully remove the chicken pieces onto a cutting board. Brush with some sesame oil and soy sauce combination on the skin (this is totally optional). Let them rest for 5 minutes before slicing
6. FLUFF THE RICE: The bottom of the pot may be still slightly wet. Don’t worry. Fluff the rice with a rice paddle and stir to mix. Close the lid back and let it sit for another 5-10 minutes and the liquid will get absorbed by the rice
COOK’S TIPS
1. THE RICE
Make sure you wash the rice until the water is clear and then drain the water off completely. This is important so that the water to rice ratio is accurate.
2. SAUTE THE AROMATICS
Instead of dumping everything in the pot and let it cook, I like to stir-fry the aromatics first. Mom always reminds me to do so because it helps to enhance the flavor of the aromatics. The best thing is, you can do all this in the same pot by using the saute function of an Instant Pot.
3. USE THE SAME CUT OF MEAT
We will be using boneless meat, but with its skin intact. The oil from the skin helps to contribute flavor to the rice. It’s important to use the same cut of meat, for example, I’m using all boneless chicken thighs. I keep the skin and just remove the bones myself. You are welcome to use breast meat too, but it’s best if there’s still skin on it for better flavor.
4. ICE WATER BATH (OPTIONAL)
Once the chicken is done cooking, submerge them in cold ice water bath. This will stop the cooking process to ensure that tender meat and also gives you that nice smooth skin
HOW TO PREVENT RICE STICKING TO INSTANT POT AND CAUSES BURN DISPLAY
1. Deglaze
This is applicable when you cook something like this recipe where you saute first before pressure cooking. Saute the ingredients and then add the liquid and scrape the bottom to make sure you get all the bits and nothing is stuck to the bottom of the pot.
2. Add the rice last
After deglazing, layer whatever you need to layer, like meat or veggies. Then sprinkle in the rice and use a spatula to gently push the rice down so it is submerged in the liquid to cook properly. So the rice doesn’t really “touch” the bottom of the pot and has less chance to get burn
3. Use RICE setting.
If you’ve tried the above and still get the BURN message, use the “RICE” setting on Instant pot instead or use your rice cooker. Detail instructions on both methods are on the recipe card below. Just know that the chicken may be a bit more overcooked compared to a manual pressure cooker setting.
HOW TO SERVE HAINANESE CHICKEN RICE
1. Get an individual serving plate
2. Scoop the rice and pack it into a deep rice bowl and then inverted onto a plate
3. Arrange the sliced Hainanese chicken pieces (on the side or on top of the rice is fine
4. Garnish with some slices of cucumber and/or tomatoes (not shown in the photo)
5. Garnish with some fresh cilantro leaves and serve with ginger garlic sauce
Now are you ready to chow? because I am 🙂
*Recipe is written for 6-quart Instant Pot. Cooking time should remain the same for 8-quart size but will take longer to pressurize. For mini duo (3-quart), I recommend to half the recipe and use the same amount of time to cook*
* July 10,2020.” Recipe is updated to include different cooking time if using different cuts of chicken and also to update measurement for rice and liquid to using cups. Make sure you use the same cup to scoop the rice and the liquid. I use 1:1 ratio of rice to liquid*
Easy Pressure Cooker Hainanese Chicken Rice
Ingredients
For the chicken:
- 800 gr boneless skin-on chicken thighs about 2 lbs, see notes 1,2 for cooking time
- Salt for rubbing the chicken
- Ice water bath optional
For the rice:
- 2 cups Jasmine Rice rinse and drain off water completely
- 2 cups chicken broth
- 1 Tbsp Better than Bouillon optional
- 2 pandan leaves tie into a knot, omit if you don't have any
Chicken Rice Paste for cooking rice :
- 6 cloves garlic peeled
- 3 large shallots peeled
- 1 thumb-size of ginger peeled
- 1 ½ tsp salt
- 1 tsp sugar
- 3 Tbsp cooking oil
For Ginger Garlic Sauce:
- 60 gr ginger peeled
- 1 clove garlic
- 1 tsp sesame oil
- 1 Tbsp chicken broth or use water
- ¼ tsp salt or more to taste
- ½ tsp sugar
For the chili sauce:
- 4-6 red chilis stemmed
- 4 Tbsp chicken broth or use water
- 1 clove garlic
- 1 shallot
- ¼ tsp salt or more to taste
- Juice of 1 lime
For brushing on chicken after cooking (optional):
- 1 Tbsp soy sauce
- 1 tsp sesame oil
Garnishes:
- Cilantro leaves
- Slices of fresh tomato
- Slices of fresh cucumber
Instructions
Things you can prepare ahead:
- Place the ingredients for aromatics and seasonings for rice in a food processor and grind into paste. You may need to scrape the food processor bowl few times to make sure everything is grinding evenly. Transfer to a container and save in refrigerator. Give the food processor a quick rinse with water and then place all ingredients for chili sauce in the food processor and grind into paste. Transfer to a container and it can keep in the refrigerator for up to 1 week
- Place ingredients for ginger garlic sauce in a food processor and blend into a smooth paste. Cover and store in the refrigerator. They can be kept in the refrigerator for up to 1 week
- Pat the chicken thighs dry and then rub with some salt all over the skin. Then rinse the salt off and pat it dry with an absorbent paper towel
Cooking with Instant pot using high pressure setting:
- Press saute on instant pot. When it's hot, pour in the aromatic paste (which already has oil in it) and stir fry for about 1-3 minutes. Pour in the chicken broth. Turn off saute mode. Use a wooden spatula to really scrape the bottom of the pot so nothing is stuck there and causes burn later. Add the better than bouillon. Stir to mix everything
- Layer the chicken pieces. Skin side up. Sprinkle in the rice and use a wooden spatula to gently push the rice down so it is covered by liquid
- Close the lid. Turn the steam release valve to seal. Pressure cook on high pressure and set timer to 8 minutes (for boneless chicken thighs). When the timer is up, wait for 10 minutes and then release pressure completely and proceed to the "serving" step below
Cooking with Instant pot using RICE setting:
- Press saute on instant pot. When it's hot, pour in the aromatic paste (which already has oil in it) and stir fry for about 1-2 minutes. Pour in the chicken broth and turn off saute mode. Use a wooden spatula to really scrape the bottom of the pot so nothing is stuck there and causes burn later. Add the better than bouillon. Stir to mix everything. Turn off saute mode
- Layer the chicken pieces. Skin side up. Sprinkle in the rice and use a wooden spatula to gently push the rice down so it is covered by liquid
- Close the lid. Turn the steam release valve to seal. Press RICE and it will show up as "auto". When the timer is up, wait for 10 minutes and then open the lid and proceed to the "serving" step
Cooking with rice cooker:
- Preheat a large skillet. Pour in the aromatic paste (which already has oil in it) and stir fry for about 1-2 minutes. Add the rice and stir fry for another minute. Turn off the heat. Transfer to the inner pot of your rice cooker. Add the chicken broth and stir to mix everything. Lay the chicken pieces on top. Close the lid and use your "white rice" setting. It will take about 15-20 minutes to cook. When it's done cooking, wait 10 minutes. Proceed to "serving" step below
Serving:
- Use a rice paddle to fluff the rice and gently remove the chicken pieces from the bottom to a platter. The rice on the top may appear to be not as fluffy at first and the bottom of the pot will still be slightly "wet", but don't panic. Fluff the rice again and stir to mix everything. Close the lid back and let it sit for another 5-10 minutes and the rice will reabsorb the liquid. Proceed to serving step below
- If you choose to do this step: submerge chicken thighs in ice water bath, is will shock the chicken and stop the cooking process and also create that nice silky smooth skin. Transfer to a cutting board. Wait 5 minutes and then slice the chicken. Brush with the soy sauce sesame seasonings if you want to. It adds extra taste to the chicken
- Keep the rice warm if not serving yet. When ready to serve, Scoop out rice into a Chinese-style rice bowl. Pack the rice in and place a serving plate on top of the bowl and quickly invert it. You will have a dome-shape rice now. Place the sliced chicken on the plate. Garnish with fresh cilantro leaves, slices of tomato and/or cucumber
- Serve immediately with the chili and ginger garlic sauce
Marv's Recipe Notes
- I won't recommend using the frozen chicken to cook with the rice in this recipe because that will make the rice too "wet". Please thaw the chicken before using them in the recipe.
- If you use different cuts of chicken bone-in or not boneless, hopefully, this will clarify on the cooking time:
- Fresh boneless chicken breast: 8 minutes
- Fresh bone-in chicken breast: 10 minutes
- Fresh boneless chicken thighs: 8 minutes
- Fresh bone-in chicken thighs: 13 minutes
- Fresh bone-in leg quarters: 20 minutes2.
You might also like this version of Hainanese Rice I grew up with in Indonesia.
Nasi Hainam Medan / Medan-style Hainanese Chicken Rice
OR this Hainanese Pork Chop that is totally delicious
46 comments
Hello,
I want to cook the rice separately after the chicken – because I am cooking a big batch of chicken like 7 lb in a 8-quarter Instant Pot.
I am planning to use just 1 cup of chicken broth as the liquid after I saute the aromatics before cooking the chicken.
And then remaining water / liquid juices, I can top up depending on how much rice I am making on a 1:1 ratio.
How should I modify the recipe?
Hi Felix,
You can pour in about 2 cups of liquid in the inner pot, set the trivet (or collapsible steamer basket) in there. Arrange your chicken on top and pressure cook them. I’m not sure which part you are using, assuming you are using bone-in skin-on thigh, pressure cook for 10 minutes. Then release pressure immediately. You can use the juice collected underneath as stock for your rice. Next, you’ll be cooking the rice, saute the aromatics and then pour in the liquid and then sprinkle in the rice and either pressure cook or use rice setting on the instant pot. I hope it’s making sense?
I followed the directions but also had issues with undercooked chicken and too much water for rice. I was disappointed with the results.
Hi Zoe,
So sorry to hear the trouble, are you using the boneless chicken to make this dish?
Hi! I just made this recipe and am disappointed to see that the rice seemed to cook all the way but the chicken is still raw. Could it be because we have an InstantPot Duo Mini? Does this recipe only work for full size InstantPots?
Hi!I’m sorry that yours didn’t turn out as expected. I own a 6-quart instant pot, which I did not specify in some of my IP recipes. Unfortunately, from what I read, the cooking time may remain the same, but you need to half the recipe if you are using the mini, otherwise, it will not cook properly 🙁 This site has good explanations on different size of Instant Pot and cooking time https://mycrazygoodlife.com/instant-pot-cooking-differences/
I’m so excited to try this recipe! Grew up in Singapore and craving that taste. Question about the recipe… under the “for the chicken” ingredients there is 4 slices of ginger and 4 coves of garlic, when do I add this to the instant pot? Do I add it when I put the chicken in the IP? I love garlic and ginger, but there is already some in the aromatics and seasonings and I dont want to add too much. Thanks!
Hi Olivia,
Sorry for the typo. I updated this recipe from the old version before using a pressure cooker and must have forgotten to remove the 4 slices of ginger and garlic. I’ve removed them. There shouldn’t be any for the chicken. Sorry for the confusion! I hope this recipe is up to your standard 😉 Please let me know if can clarify anything else. Thank you for letting me know!
I tried this recipe with the addition of two lemon grass stalks. It worked great! I used bone-in breast meat and drizzled sesame oil and fish sauce over the sliced chicken. Tastes like the stuff you get in Singapore. I used Better Than Bouillon which gave the rice a yellow hue, will use salt-less chicken stock next time.
Hi Ling,
I’m glad it turned out great for you. I love the fact that it’s so much more convenient instead of poaching the whole chicken. My mom taught me an old way to do it before which required lifting the chicken in and out of the boiling water! It tasted good, but too much work ha..ha..! I like Better Than Boiullon too, it adds extra flavor! Thank you so much for letting me know!