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Indonesian Otak Otak (Grilled fish cake in banana leaves)

written by Marvellina Updated: June 29, 2021
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Otak otak or sometimes called otah otah or grilled fish cake in banana leaves has this amazing flavor of homemade fish paste grilled in banana leaves and served with tamarind peanut sauce. It is just out of this world.

Grilled fish cake in banana leaves (Otak Otak)

This otak otak is my favorite snacks from childhood that I want to share with you guys. This is also my last post for 2016. I remember how I always chose otak otak at the bakery shop (yes, they sell these at the bakery shop) when my dad asked what we wanted. My dad was a huge bread person. He loved bread, cakes, and pretty much anything sweet, which often explained our frequent visits to bakery shops around the town. At some point he even considered franchising a bakery shop.

Grilled fish cake in banana leaves (Otak Otak)

So, what is otak otak ? Otak means “brain” in Indonesian language. Yes, the brain that is inside mine and your head. Fret not, it is not made from any brain matter however. The reason why it is called that because of how it resembles the brain in certain way, white and soft. Indonesian otak otak is made of fish along with other spices processed into a paste and usually white in color. This fish paste is then wrapped in banana leaves and then steamed and grilled on charcoal grill, hence its translation: grilled fish cake in banana leaves.

Otak otak can be found in other parts of Southeast Asia like Malaysia and Singapore with some variations, usually brown reddish in color. It is also pretty similiar to Thai steamed fish cake / Ha mok pla too. I love them all. Otak otak can be eaten on its own or serve with nasi lemak / coconut milk rice. I haven’t had this in ages, and when I smelled the banana leaves being charred in grill…I was literally transported back to childhood!

Grilled fish cake in banana leaves (Otak Otak)

Grilled fish cake in banana leaves (Otak Otak)

Check out other Southeast Asia Recipes you might be interested in.

Grilled fish cake in banana leaves (Otak Otak)

Indonesian Otak Otak (Grilled fish cake in banana leaves)

Servings 12 -15 pieces
Please rate the recipe if you have tried it!
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Ingredients

Otak otak:

  • 1 ½ lbs boneless skinless mackerel fillets- roughly chopped
  • 5 shallots
  • 3 cloves garlic
  • 5 Tbsp of corn starch
  • ½ cup of coconut cream
  • 1 egg white beaten
  • 1 tsp of salt
  • ½ tsp of white pepper powder
  • 1 Tbsp sugar
  • 3 stalks of spring onion finely chopped
  • 10 pieces of 6 x 6-inch square of banana leaves and few extra in case some of them has some tear, or use aluminum foil if you can't find banana leaves
  • Toothpicks or stapler

Tamarind peanut sauce:

  • 1 cup of unsalted roasted peanut
  • 1 ½ - 2 cups of water
  • 3 Tbsp of tamarind paste
  • 2-3 bird's eye chili more if you like it spicier
  • 1 Tbsp sugar
  • Pinch of salt
  • Juice of 1/2 lime

Instructions
 

You can prepare the tamarind peanut sauce few days before:

  • Place all the ingredients in a food processor and process into a smooth runny paste. Have a taste and add more salt and sugar to your taste. Store in a glass jar and refrigerate

Preparing otak otak:

  • Place the shallots, garlic, and fish in a food processor and process into a smooth paste. Stir in the rest of the ingredients (except for banana leaves) and stir well to mix in everything. Cover and refrigerate for about 20 minutes
  • Wipe both sides of banana leaves cleaned with damp towel. Place about 1-2 heaped tablespoon of the fish paste in the center of the leaves and spread it with the spoon into a long vertical shape
  • Roll both sides of the leaves over and then fold the leaf near your side over and secure it with toothpick or stapler. Repeat with the opposite side. Continue until you are done with the fish paste
  • I cook the otak otak directly on fire on the stove top to get that char. You want to place a grate on top of the stove. Make sure the fire is on low-medium so the banana leaves won't get burnt but the inside is still not cooked through. It may take approximately 4-5 minutes on each side over low-medium heat. Same thing with when you use charcoal to grill them, you want to make sure the fire is not too close to the otak otak. Use a heat-proof tong to flip the otak otak over as you grill them. The aroma of the banana leaves are heavenly !
  • Serve with tamarind peanut sauce

Marv's Recipe Notes

© What To Cook Today. All images & content are copyright protected. Please do not use any of my images without my permission. If you want to share this recipe on your site, please re-write the recipe in your own words and link back to this post as original source. Thank you so very much.
Did you make this recipe?Let me know how you like this recipe and consider rating it! Tag me @whattocooktoday I'd love to see your photos/videos on Instagram
previous post
Nasi Goreng Petai / Pete (Stink bean fried rice)
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Indonesian Kari Ayam (Indonesian Potato Chicken Curry)

2 comments

InCelinasKitchen March 21, 2025 - 12:48 am

How long do u grill Otak for on fire or non BBQ grill? I’m thinking of trying this recipe

Reply
Marvellina March 24, 2025 - 8:37 pm

Hello, I would say about 4-5 minutes on each side but make sure the fire isn’t too close to the otak otak because the leaves get burned before the inside is cooked through.

Reply

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